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Collingham Formation
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Collingham Fm base reconstruction

Collingham Fm


Period: 
Permian

Age Interval: 
Early Permian


Province: 
Karoo Basin

Type Locality and Naming

Synonym:


Lithology and Thickness

Has been interpreted as passive suspension settling of mud intermixed with distal turbidites, periodically interrupted by volcanic ash fallout. (deep marine). thin beds of siliceous, dark grey mudstone alternated with softer, yellow-grey tuff beds.


Lithology Pattern: 
Claystone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Whitehill Fm (conformable)

Upper contact

Ripon Fm (conformable)

Regional extent


GeoJSON

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Fossils


Age 


Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Sakmarian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.75

    Beginning date (Ma): 
291.26

    Ending stage: 
Artinskian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0

    Ending date (Ma):  
290.51

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Rebecca Bobick (and Wen Du), modified from Fig. 2. from Catuneanu, O., et al.,"The Karoo basins of south-central Africa", Journal of African Earth Sciences 43 (2005), 211-254